Columbian Black-Tailed Deer

The Columbian black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus columbianus) is a subspecies of mule deer and is found along the Pacific Coast of North America. It is one of several subspecies of mule deer, and its range extends from Northern California to British Columbia in Canada. Here are some key characteristics and information about Columbian black-tailed deer:

1. Appearance: Columbian black-tailed deer are known for their dark-colored, often black-tipped tails, which is one of the distinguishing features that give them their name. Their coat can vary in color from grayish-brown to reddish-brown. They have white patches on their throats and bellies and, like other mule deer, they have large, distinctive ears.
2. Size: They are smaller in size compared to other subspecies of mule deer. Adult males (bucks) typically weigh between 150 and 200 pounds, while adult females (does) are generally smaller, with an average weight of 90 to 130 pounds.
3. Habitat: Columbian black-tailed deer are often found in a variety of habitats along the Pacific Coast. They can be found in forested areas, especially in coastal rainforests, as well as in open grasslands, shrublands, and mixed woodland areas.
4. Diet: They are herbivores and primarily feed on a variety of vegetation, including grasses, shrubs, leaves, and twigs. Their diet can vary depending on the season and the availability of food.
5. Behavior: These deer are known for being alert and cautious, which can make them challenging for hunters. They are often active during dawn and dusk but can be active at night in areas with less human disturbance.
6. Breeding: Columbian black-tailed deer typically breed in the fall, and the fawns are born in late spring or early summer. They usually give birth to one or two fawns.
7. Conservation Status: Columbian black-tailed deer are not typically considered endangered or threatened. However, their populations can be affected by factors such as habitat loss due to urban development and hunting.

Columbian black-tailed deer are an important game species and are sought after by hunters for their meat, as well as for their challenging and elusive nature. Hunting seasons and regulations for these deer can vary by region, and it is essential for hunters to check local regulations and obtain the necessary permits and licenses before hunting them.