Fly Fishing Tips: Ethical River Conduct

Fly fishing is an art form, a meditative practice, and a direct connection to nature. As anglers, we have a responsibility to maintain the integrity of the ecosystem and respect our fellow fishermen. These tips outline essential conduct when fishing on rivers and streams.

I. Respect for the Environment

Preserving the river ecosystem is paramount to ensuring future generations can enjoy the sport.

Water and Bank Preservation

• Wade Lightly: Avoid dragging your feet, which disturbs the riverbed (redd) and dislodges aquatic insect larvae (the fish's food source).
• Stream Crossing: Cross the stream at the fastest flowing or shallowest points to minimize disruption to fish habitats.
• Bank Erosion: Use established access points and trails. Avoid climbing steep, unstable banks that are prone to erosion.
• Leave No Trace: Always carry out all trash, including discarded leader and tippet material, which can be hazardous to wildlife.

Fish Handling

Proper handling is crucial for catch-and-release success.

• Keep Them Wet: Minimize the time the fish is out of the water. Fish "breathe" water, and exposure to air can damage their gills.
• Wet Hands: Always wet your hands before touching a fish to avoid removing its protective slime layer, which defends against fungus and bacteria.
• Tool Use: Use hemostats or forceps to quickly and gently remove the hook.
• Revival: Hold the fish facing the current until it vigorously swims away on its own.

II. Angler Etiquette and Safety

Respecting fellow anglers ensures a positive experience for everyone on the water.

Spacing and Access

• Give Space: Maintain a respectful distance (at least 50-100 yards) from other anglers. If a fisherman is working a run, never walk in above or below them.
• Ask Before Entering: If you must pass a fisherman, step out onto the bank and ask politely for permission to pass behind them.
• Fishing Downstream: The general rule is to fish a stretch of water and move downstream to the next spot, allowing the angler behind you to eventually work the water you just covered.

Casting and Wading

• Safe Casting: Be mindful of your back-cast, especially when fishing near trees or other anglers. A fly in the eye is a guaranteed way to ruin a day.
• Wading Lanes: When wading, avoid wading through the prime fishing water (deep seams, pools) of a run you are not currently fishing.

These tips are a foundation for ethical behavior that sustains the sport and the wild places we cherish. III. General Planning Checklist

Item	Action
License/Tags	Ensure current and valid
Gear Prep	Check waders, boots, and line
River Flow Check	Review conditions the day before
Emergency Plan	Share location and estimated return time
First Aid	Restock kit before Date