Missouri is a prime hunting destination with abundant wildlife, diverse landscapes, and well-managed conservation areas. From deer and turkey to waterfowl and upland game, hunters have a variety of opportunities throughout the state.
1. Popular Game Species in Missouri Deer Hunting
- White-tailed Deer – Missouri is known for large deer populations and quality bucks.
- Archery Season – September to January (specific dates vary).
- Firearm Season – Typically in November, with additional antlerless and alternative-methods seasons.
Turkey Hunting
- Spring Season – April to early May, targeting gobblers.
- Fall Season – September to early January (archery and firearms).
Waterfowl Hunting
- Ducks & Geese – Missouri's position on the Mississippi Flyway makes it a prime location for waterfowl.
- Seasons vary by zone (North, Middle, South) but typically run from November to January.
- Best Areas – Grand Pass, Fountain Grove, and Eagle Bluffs conservation areas.
Small Game & Upland Birds
- Quail – Peak season is November through January.
- Pheasant – Mostly found in northern Missouri; season aligns with quail.
- Squirrel & Rabbit – Long seasons from May through February.
Furbearer Hunting & Trapping
- Coyotes, Bobcats, and Foxes – Open seasons allow year-round or extended hunting.
- Beaver, Muskrat, and Raccoon – Trapping is a popular method, with set seasons.
2. Missouri Hunting Licenses & Regulations
- Residents and non-residents must purchase hunting permits.
- Hunter Education Certification is required for hunters born after January 1, 1967.
- Antler restrictions apply in certain counties for deer hunting.
- Bag limits and weapon restrictions vary by season and species.
- Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) zones have special regulations for deer hunters.
For the most up-to-date regulations, visit the Missouri Department of Conservation (MDC) website.
3. Best Public Hunting Areas in Missouri
- Mark Twain National Forest – Over 1.5 million acres of diverse hunting terrain.
- Mingo National Wildlife Refuge – Excellent for waterfowl and deer.
- B.K. Leach Conservation Area – Prime waterfowl habitat along the Mississippi River.
- Rebel's Cove Conservation Area – Good for turkey and deer hunting.
Missouri also offers managed hunts for special opportunities in high-quality hunting areas.
4. Hunting Tips for Success
- Scout Early – Use trail cameras and preseason scouting to locate game.
- Use the Wind – Deer and other game rely on scent detection; always hunt downwind.
- Call Effectively – For turkey and deer, mastering calls can increase your chances of success.
- Be Camo Ready – Wear appropriate camouflage for the terrain and season.
- Check Regulations – Rules change yearly, so always review the latest MDC guidelines.
Missouri offers some of the best hunting in the Midwest, with opportunities for beginners and seasoned hunters alike.