Catching swordfish is an exciting and challenging endeavor that requires specific techniques, gear, and knowledge. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you catch swordfish:
Understanding Swordfish
Swordfish (Xiphias gladius) are large, powerful fish known for their elongated, sword-like bills. They are found in both temperate and tropical waters and are known for their strong fighting ability when hooked.
Best Times and Locations
Time of Day
- Daytime: Swordfish tend to stay in deeper waters during the day, often at depths of 1,200 to 1,800 feet.
- Nighttime: At night, they come closer to the surface, generally within the top 300 feet of water, making them more accessible.
Locations
- Areas: Offshore waters, continental shelf edges, and deep canyons are prime spots. Popular swordfish grounds include the waters off Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the northeastern coast of the United States.
- Temperature: Swordfish prefer water temperatures between 65°F and 75°F (18°C to 24°C).
Gear and Equipment
Rods and Reels
- Rod: Heavy-action, stand-up rods designed for big-game fishing.
- Reel: Electric or heavy-duty conventional reels with a high line capacity (at least 80-130 lb test line).
Line
- Main Line: Braided line is preferred for its strength and low stretch.
- Leader: Use a long fluorocarbon leader (150-300 lb test) to withstand the abrasion from the swordfish's bill.
Hooks
- Type: Circle hooks or J-hooks in sizes 9/0 to 11/0 are commonly used.
- Rigging: Rig with heavy-duty swivels and crimps to ensure strength and durability.
Bait and Lures
Bait
- Squid: A favorite bait for swordfish, both live and dead.
- Mackerel: Whole or cut mackerel are effective.
- Bonito: Another excellent choice for bait.
- Eels and Strip Baits: Can also be used effectively.
Lures
- Glow Sticks: Attach near the bait to attract swordfish in the deep, dark waters.
- Lighted Lures: Use electric lights or chemical light sticks to draw swordfish to your bait.
Techniques
Daytime Deep Dropping
- Locate Swordfish Grounds: Use a fish finder to locate deep drop-offs and underwater canyons.
- Prepare Your Rig: Use a weighted rig to reach depths of 1,200 to 1,800 feet. Attach a glow stick near the bait.
- Drop Your Bait: Lower your bait slowly to the desired depth. Use an electric reel to manage the deep drop.
- Wait and Watch: Monitor your rod tip and line for any signs of a bite. Swordfish often bite lightly, so be attentive.
- Set the Hook: When you detect a bite, reel in any slack and set the hook firmly.
Nighttime Drifting
- Drift Fishing Setup: Set up multiple lines at varying depths (30 to 300 feet) to cover more water column.
- Bait Preparation: Rig your bait with light sources to attract swordfish in the dark.
- Drift Slowly: Allow your boat to drift naturally with the current or wind, covering a wide area.
- Monitor Lines: Keep a close eye on your lines and be ready to react to any bites.
- Hook and Fight: Once a swordfish bites, set the hook and be prepared for a strong, prolonged fight.
Safety and Conservation
- Safety Gear: Always have safety gear on board, including life jackets, a first aid kit, and communication devices.
- Conservation: Follow local regulations and practice catch and release when possible to help preserve swordfish populations.
Tips for Success
- Patience and Persistence: Swordfishing can be time-consuming, so be prepared for long waits and challenging fights.
- Know Your Equipment: Familiarize yourself with your gear and ensure it is well-maintained and ready for the demands of swordfishing.
- Fish with a Buddy: Having an extra pair of hands and eyes can be invaluable, especially when handling large fish and heavy equipment.
By following these guidelines and practicing patience and persistence, you'll increase your chances of successfully catching swordfish. The thrill of battling and landing one of these majestic fish is a rewarding experience for any angler.