Types of Fishing Companies

Commercial Fishing Companies

These companies operate on a large scale, often using advanced technology and large vessels to catch fish for commercial markets.

Trawler Companies

Trawler companies utilize large nets dragged along the seabed or through the water column to catch fish.

• Method: Trawling (bottom trawling, midwater trawling).
• Target Species: Cod, haddock, shrimp, pollock.
• Operational Scale: Large, often international.

Purse Seiner Companies

Purse seiner companies encircle schools of fish with a large net that is then drawn closed like a purse.

• Method: Purse seining.
• Target Species: Tuna, mackerel, sardines.
• Operational Scale: Medium to large, often operating in specific oceanic regions.

Longline Fishing Companies

Longline companies deploy long lines with baited hooks attached at intervals.

• Method: Longlining (pelagic longlining, demersal longlining).
• Target Species: Swordfish, tuna, halibut, cod.
• Operational Scale: Medium to large, can cover vast areas.

Aquaculture and Fish Farming Companies

These companies focus on the cultivation of aquatic organisms in controlled environments.

Finfish Aquaculture

These companies raise various species of fish in tanks, ponds, or ocean pens.

• Species: Salmon, tilapia, trout, carp.
• Environment: Freshwater ponds, marine cages, recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS).

Shellfish Aquaculture

Shellfish aquaculture companies cultivate bivalves and other shellfish.

• Species: Oysters, mussels, clams, shrimp.
• Environment: Coastal waters, intertidal zones, specialized ponds.

Recreational Fishing Charters and Guides

While not directly harvesting for commercial sale on a large scale, these businesses facilitate fishing for tourists and enthusiasts.

Offshore Fishing Charters

These businesses provide guided fishing trips for deep-sea species.

• Target Species: Marlin, tuna, dorado.
• Location: Place, often operating from coastal towns.

Freshwater Fishing Guides

Guides who specialize in leading fishing trips in lakes, rivers, and streams.

• Target Species: Bass, trout, pike.
• Location: Place, typically in specific geographical regions known for fishing.

Specialty and Niche Fishing Companies

This category includes companies focusing on specific types of fishing or niche markets.

Sustainable Fishing Companies

Companies committed to environmentally responsible fishing practices.

• Practices: Adherence to quotas, selective fishing gear, minimized bycatch.
• Certifications: MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certified, Friend of the Sea.

Artisanal and Small-Scale Fisheries

These are often family-owned or community-based operations using traditional methods.

• Method: Handlines, small nets, traps.
• Operational Scale: Small, often supplying local markets.

Processing and Distribution Companies

While not directly involved in catching fish, these companies are crucial for bringing fish to market.

• Activities: Filleting, freezing, canning, transportation, retail sales.
• Role: Connects fishing operations with consumers.