Common Ice Fishing Fish

Ice fishing is a unique experience that allows anglers to target a variety of cold-water species during the winter months. Here are some of the most popular fish to catch while ice fishing, along with a few tips on how to catch them:

1. Walleye

• Description: Walleye are a highly sought-after ice fishing catch because of their size and tasty, mild flavor.
• Where to Find: They're typically found near drop-offs, rocky structures, or submerged vegetation in lakes and rivers.
• Tips for Catching: Use jigs tipped with live minnows or soft plastics. Walleyes are most active during low-light periods, like dawn and dusk, so plan to fish at these times for better chances.

2. Yellow Perch

• Description: Perch are abundant in many northern lakes and provide fun, consistent action for ice anglers. They're also known for their delicious, flaky meat.
• Where to Find: Look for schools of perch near sandy or muddy bottoms, especially in 10-20 feet of water.
• Tips for Catching: Small jigs, spoons, or jigging raps tipped with waxworms, spikes, or small minnows work well. Perch usually bite throughout the day, making them a reliable target.

3. Northern Pike

• Description: Pike are aggressive predators and can grow to impressive sizes, making them an exciting challenge.
• Where to Find: They're often found in shallow waters near weedy areas or submerged logs, as they use cover to ambush prey.
• Tips for Catching: Tip-ups with large, live baitfish like shiners or suckers are effective. Since they're opportunistic feeders, you'll often get bites throughout the day.

4. Lake Trout

• Description: Lake trout are prized for their size and strength, as well as their tasty meat. Ice fishing for lake trout requires more specialized techniques.
• Where to Find: They prefer deep, cold waters and are often found near steep drop-offs or around underwater structures.
• Tips for Catching: Use large jigs, spoons, or soft plastic swimbaits to entice them. Lake trout are active throughout the day but tend to bite better in the morning.

5. Crappie

• Description: Crappie are known for their sweet, delicate meat and can be a lot of fun to catch in large numbers.
• Where to Find: Schools of crappie are usually found in shallower waters, around 10-15 feet, near brush piles, submerged trees, or weed beds.
• Tips for Catching: Small jigs tipped with waxworms or minnows are effective. Crappies often bite best in the evening.

6. Bluegill and Sunfish

• Description: These panfish are abundant in many lakes, providing a great way to introduce beginners to ice fishing.
• Where to Find: Sunfish and bluegill are usually found in shallow waters with plenty of vegetation.
• Tips for Catching: Use small jigs or ice flies tipped with waxworms, spikes, or pieces of nightcrawler. They're active during the day, making them a reliable target.

7. Rainbow Trout

• Description: Known for their vibrant colors and leaping ability, rainbow trout are a popular ice fishing target in stocked lakes.
• Where to Find: They tend to be near the surface or in shallower areas close to shore.
• Tips for Catching: Use small jigs, spoons, or bait like waxworms and PowerBait. Rainbows are most active during morning and evening hours.

8. Brown Trout

• Description: Brown trout are a beautiful and challenging species to target during ice fishing.
• Where to Find: They are often found in deeper water near submerged structures or steep drop-offs.
• Tips for Catching: Use small to medium-sized jigs or spoons, as well as live or cut bait like minnows. Browns are typically more active at dawn and dusk.

9. Burbot (Ling)

• Description: Sometimes referred to as the "poor man's lobster," burbot have a unique flavor and are mostly targeted at night.
• Where to Find: They're typically found near the bottom in deeper waters of lakes.
• Tips for Catching: Use dead bait like smelt or cut bait near the lake bottom. Burbot are active at night, so night fishing can yield better results.

10. Whitefish

• Description: Known for their mild flavor, whitefish are a popular ice fishing target in northern lakes.
• Where to Find: They're generally found in deeper waters with sandy or rocky bottoms.
• Tips for Catching: Use small spoons or jigs tipped with waxworms or pieces of nightcrawler. Whitefish are typically active during daylight hours.

These species make ice fishing an exciting and rewarding winter activity, whether you're looking for a casual outing or a bigger challenge. Each fish requires slightly different techniques and setups, so bringing a variety of gear and bait will help increase your chances of success on the ice!