Scent control is one of the most critical, yet often overlooked, aspects of successful hunting. Animals have a highly developed sense of smell, and a hunter's odor is a common cause of failure. Scent wafers and lures, when used correctly, can be powerful tools in masking human odor or attracting game.
Understanding Scent Technology
There are two main categories of scent products: masking scents and attractant lures.
1. Masking Scents (Wafers)
These products are designed to cover or blend human odor into the natural environment. Wafers are typically solid, durable discs infused with concentrated odors.
Common Masking Scents
Scent Type | Target Use | Application Tips |
|---|
Pine/Cedar | Ideal for deep woods or conifer forests | Place them high in the stand to disburse odor |
Earth/Dirt | Best for ground blinds or low-lying areas | Hang them near the edge of a scrape or mock scrape |
Acorn/Food Plot | Use when hunting over specific food sources | Attach them near a primary game trail |
Placement Strategy
When using scent wafers, the goal is to create a scent barrier or curtain.
- Upwind: Place wafers upwind of your position to allow the scent to drift over your human scent trail.
- Perimeter: For a ground blind, place wafers every 10–15 feet around the perimeter.
- High and Low: Position one wafer high (near the stand seat) and one low (near the base of the tree) to cover different wind currents.
2. Attractant Lures (Liquids)
Attractant lures are liquids used to stimulate curiosity, dominance, or breeding instincts in game. They are highly effective when targeting specific behaviors.
Key Types of Attractant Lures
- Estrus/Doe-in-Heat: Mimics the scent of a receptive female. Best used during the pre-rut and rut.
- Dominant Buck/Challenger: Appeals to a buck's territorial nature, prompting him to investigate. Effective during the rut.
- Curiosity/Food-Based: Scents like apple, persimmon, or mineral mixtures. Best used during early season or late season.
Application Methods
Liquid lures should never be applied directly to clothing or gear. Use the following methods for maximum results:
- Scent Wicks:
- Saturate felt or cotton wicks and hang them on branches 3-4 feet high.
- Use multiple wicks in a "V" pattern leading toward your shooting lane.
- Mock Scrapes:
- Create a fresh scrape under an overhanging branch (the "licking branch").
- Apply a few drops of Dominant Buck scent to the scrape and a few drops of Estrus scent to the licking branch.
- Dragging:
- Tie a saturated wick to a string and drag it from your entry point to your stand location to create a consistent trail.
Scent-Handling Best Practices
To ensure your scent products work effectively, always follow these preparation steps:
- Preparation: Always handle wafers and lures while wearing scent-free rubber gloves.
- Storage: Store all scent products and wicks in airtight containers separate from scented items like fuel or food.
- Testing: Check the wind direction before every hunt. Use a wind-checker powder to verify the scent dispersal path before applying the lures.
- Avoid Contamination: Never apply estrus or urine-based lures near a water source or food plot, as ingestion can be dangerous for some wildlife if the products contain unnatural chemicals.