Ice Fishing Tips - Drilling Your Hole

Drilling your hole correctly is a crucial first step in a successful ice fishing trip. Proper technique ensures safety, efficiency, and less fatigue.

Choosing the Right Equipment

The equipment you use will greatly influence your drilling experience.

Augers

Auger Type	Power Source	Ideal Use
Hand Auger	Manual	Thin ice, portable use, quiet operation
Power Auger	Gas or Propane	Thick ice, high volume drilling
Electric Auger	Battery	Moderate ice, clean operation, lightweight

Ice Thickness Considerations

Always check ice conditions before drilling. Ice thickness can vary, and it is important to drill a hole only where the ice is safe.

Activity	Minimum Safe Ice Thickness
Ice Fishing (single person)	4 inches
Snowmobile or ATV	5 - 7 inches
Light Truck/Van	8 - 12 inches

Step-by-Step Drilling Guide

Follow these steps for effective hole drilling:

1. Safety First: Ensure you are wearing appropriate safety gear, including ice picks, and that the ice thickness is safe for your activity.
2. Position the Auger: Place the auger's blades flat on the ice where you intend to drill. If using a hand auger, use one hand on the top handle and the other on the crank handle.
3. Start Drilling: Apply steady, downward pressure and begin rotating the auger in a clockwise direction.
   • Tip for Hand Augers: Maintain a consistent, smooth rotation. Avoid jerky movements.
   • Tip for Power/Electric Augers: Start the engine/motor before applying pressure to the ice.
4. Clear the Slush: As you approach the bottom of the ice, the rotation may become easier. Once the hole is drilled through, lift the auger out quickly to clear the ice chips and slush.
5. Remove Debris: Use an ice scoop to remove any remaining slush or ice fragments from the hole. This prepares the hole for your line and prevents the hole from freezing over too quickly.
6. Mark the Hole: If you plan on moving, mark the drilled hole so others can easily see it, reducing the risk of a tripping hazard or accident.

Advanced Drilling TechniquesSpacing Holes

When drilling multiple holes, ensure they are spaced adequately to prevent the ice from weakening in one localized area. A distance of at least 5 feet between holes is generally recommended.

Drilling a Pilot Hole

For thick ice or to test the ice thickness, consider using an ice chisel or spud bar to create a small pilot hole before drilling with the main auger. This can confirm safety before a full commitment to a location.